Archive for September, 2010

Lean Methodology for Greater Profits

The basic principle in the lean methodology approach is to remove all possible waste from every system and component in the company. Just like a project life cycle that is continuous, so is this approach to business. By it being a continuous process of removing what does not contribute to being beneficial to the deliverable, the product being produced is less expensive to manufacture.

To deploy the lean methodology approach would then mean there is a constant need for new documents. This is because there is a continuous cutting out of the fat, so to say. A program that has the right project management templates would then be very beneficial. With less people doing more, the best possible tools should be on hand for the remaining employees to use.

The lean methodology was first used in the manufacturing sector as a cost cutting measure. Since then, it has been slightly modified to fit other industries as well. Anywhere there are process and tasks that do not contribute to the quality or volume a company is producing, this approach is beneficial.

Just like with a good quality plan that is always being updated and corrected to fit the current needs and factors involved with a business, so are the other processes. In every quality plan, there are methods used to check the product or services that are purchases by a third party. If a method is used to check a specific item that brings no benefit or is unwanted by the customer, time spent checking this is wasted. The lean methodology practice would remove this check, along with the waste.

The main focus of the lean methodology is to save money by reducing waste. This is accomplished by removing all factors in a business that does not contribute to the quality or volume of what is being produced.

The Application of a Six Sigma Methodology

When a company decides to implement a six sigma methodology, they are employing the most rigorous and disciplined methodology known to exist in the business community. The purpose is to improve the performance and quality of the deliverables, but using statistical data to properly identify any place where defects could or are occurring and then eliminating them.

Because the six sigma methodology is filled with statistics or numbers, the people involved with the methodology should be well versed in mathematics, along with statistics. While the process of improving the performance of your company sounds simple, it can get complicated rather quickly with piles of data that has to be processed in order to do a thorough job.

The overall goal of the six sigma methodology is to reduce or eliminate any variables that are involved in the process being examined. This will identify any possible defects in the processes or methods being used to produce the deliverable.

A side benefit of the six sigma methodology is that any waste in the process or procedures in use will also be identified. This will help the process that is being examined to be more cost efficient, a benefit that is positive to any business.

The drive to near perfection of the six sigma methodology is not an accident. By obtaining a classification of your process, being of six sigma really means that you only have 3.4 defects in your deliverables that are found, out of million examples. In other terms, it can be translated to having a process that is free of defects 99.99966% of the time.

This system was devised by the Motorola Company back in the early 1980s. The focus was to drive down defects in the company’s product line and boost their credibility with the public. The hope was to gain in the market share of their product lines.

What the six sigma methodology has developed into is a successful model that many companies can put into place to achieve the best performance out of the process they have. This is a continuous developing cycle that is never ending so it is always improving the processes.

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The use of Life Cycle Methodology

The standard life cycle methodology starts with the projects initiation that progresses to the project planning when the project is defined. Once the projects plan is defined and documented is can progress to the execution stage. With careful monitoring of the quality the projects closure can be obtained. This brings the manager of the project back to the beginning with a new project and its initiation.

This is the basic structure of the life cycle methodology. During each of the phases of this type of methodology a documented plan must be in place. There also has to be a record of what was accomplished thought the projects progression so a permanent record can be kept on file for further reference.

The initiation phase of the life cycle methodology is where the ground work of the prospective project is put into place. Before the project can really be called a project it must be approved by the stakeholders. For them to approve it there must be a positive result from the feasibility study and a business case dawn up.

Once the project is approved it becomes a real working project and the planning stage of the life cycle methodology begins. This is where the project management templates are used in large quantities to formulate the different activities of the project. This will include the labor schedules, resource schedules, quality plan, communication plan, and acceptance plan along with the budgetary needs.

With the projection of how the project is to procedure thru every phase the execution of the life cycle methodology will commence. This is where the actual deliverable will be produced and the quality plan to be utilized. This is also where the different issues and risks will be encountered and must be mitigated properly to minimize their negative impact.

The last phase of a life cycle methodology is where the deliverable is completed and is ready to be shipped to the customers. This is also where the post implementation review is conducted so the necessary adjustment can be made on improving the procedures for the next project can be documented.

This is the basic life cycle methodology that can be used by a company for the completion of a project.

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Project Management Methodology used by Businesses

With a project management methodology program a business’s whole project life cycle can be documented step by step. This allows for each team member to know exactly what their responsibilities are at every step of the project.

A project management methodology is a documented way to how a project is approached and planned that follows within the guidelines set forth by the business model of the company. This can be the “Just in time approach” as many manufacturers follow today or the “Agile” methodology that most software creators use.

The reason the project management methodology program must be known by the project planner is so that every step can be documented properly. In the lifecycle approach, the process can easily take the deliverable back to the developmental stages for improvement while in the waterfall methedolology, this is not an option.

By using a project management methodology program, each project will have some commonality no matter what business or industry you are in. This will be the initiation of a project which is followed by the execution of the project. The last stage is the closure or completion of the project.

What the project management methodology program decides is the exact path that is chosen by a business to go from the initiation stage to the closure stage. Immaterial of which exact methodology is followed, the one objective that must be adhered to is the project’s mandate. This is the set of instructions set forth by the stakeholders of the project.

The exact project management methodology program is mainly used the project managers. This is a very large and complex program that covers very possible scenario that a manager might need to do their job effectively and efficiently.

Most of the project management methodology software programs include tools like templates and examples to help in the development of a business’s projects. This will help the team by guiding them thru the correctly project lifecycle until the projects successful conclusion. The correct one will help you with what you need to know so a profitable revenue stream can become available for your company.

Project Solutions That Can Be Used

When looking for project solutions, the path will vary depending on the different factors that are involved. A risk is handled differently than an issue. For this reason, different plans of attack must be used.

To apply the correct project solutions  to your problem, it first has to be identified. This is when the appropriate part of the business plan should be referenced. Inside this document should be a plan on what should be done with a risk, an issue, or another obstacle that could cause a problem with your project.

The project solutions that involve a risk are the most complex to handle correctly because of all the variables. First, the risk must be identified. Then, the risk needs to be analyzed so its probability of impacting the project can be documented. The next stage is determining the level of impact the risk will have.

Then finally, you can find the project solutions for the different risks that documented. The main confusion in this area is what would be the best solution. In some cases, the best way to mitigate a risk is to do nothing. This is the approach that should only be used when the cost of mitigating the risk is more than if the risk just impacts the project.

In most cases, the project solutions for handling risks are then assigned to an employee or third party. This way, there is a responsible party in charge of the proper handling of the risk. The exact mitigation of the impact of a risk must be handled on an individual case.

There are so many different project solutions that a project manager will encounter. What will help make the project and the manager successful is choosing the correct one at the appropriate time. Experience does play into this decision making process but so does a small degree of luck. What they all have in common is once a problem is identified, the maximum damage it can inflict has already been reduced because you already know about it.

Enterprise Project Management Programs

The enterprise project management or EPM programs are a very specific type of programming used in the business world. When it was first introduced, an EPM program was designed to only handle one project at a time. Over the years, it has developed into a multi project program.

The purpose of enterprise project management is to monitor, manage and evaluate the current status of each and every project that an enterprise consists of. This system is intended to be used by large corporations that have large scale projects too numerous for a standard project management software program to handle.

Included in the newly developed versions of the enterprise project management programs are the methodologies of PRICE2, PMBOK or the principals of IPMA to be used as a guide for industry wide acceptance. This will also give the companies that utilize this type of program a baseline for their project managers to judge their success and allow for certification of their projects.

The developers of the enterprise project management program have not stopped there. Since the programs have been so successful, their use for predicting the future when it comes to projects is now being conducted. This allows for multiple possibilities to be planned out when a company is planning for the future. Also taken into account with this type of planning are the different types of economic atmosphere the industry might be experiencing in the coming year.

Because of the growth the enterprise project management programs have experienced, the platforms that host them have also expanded. With multiplatform systems, corporations have been able to use multiple vendors for their hardware, which have given them more freedom than before. When a platform is only based on one vendor’s components, they have more control over the cost of the system. This is uncompetitive and drives the cost of operating such a system upwards.

The businesses that are now using the enterprise project management program do include the global corporations, but they are not the only ones. Other national companies are finding this approach to handling their digital business needs advantageous and are implementing the EPMs into their business plans.

Project Management Courses you should take

There are many project management courses available to take on the market today. The right ones for you should fill the requirements you need to obtain the knowledge you are in search of. Not every course is equal and many only show you paths of using software and not how to use the programs to find solutions to your business needs.

The purpose behind taking project management courses is so the project managers, project team members and engineers of a company can use the different components of a project management software package better in their daily business tasks.

There are two different types of project management courses that can be taken. There are the general knowledge courses that cover all aspects of the available software tools. In most cases the specifics of the tools that are discussed are from the software that is being sold by the instructor’s company.

The second type of project management courses are more targeted to specific areas within a program. These can include project initiation, risk analysis, estimating and contracts with their party vendors, project planning from beginning to end, the human factor involved in projects, project execution, quality analysis and implementation and the standards methods deployed in specific industries.

The way a person or group takes the project management courses also has two variations. The most convenient is the use of the online course. This is generally an automated seminar that can be tapped into from any computer that is connected to the internet. The available time a person uses to take the course is of their own choosing. In many cases there is a 24 hour help connection that can answer any question a person might have while taking the course.

The second path that can be taken with the project management courses is with a live seminar. Most of these last a minimum of 2 days. This is in general ample time to cover all the objectives of the course and answer any viable questions by those attending the secessions.

If you have decided to take project management courses, look at the content of each particular one you are thinking about. Not every course is equal, but all of them do contain valuable and usable information that can be applied to your business.

The Project Management Training Courses for your Team

Like with everything new that is introduced in a business, project management training courses are needed when this type of software is to be implemented into a company’s programming. This is a very complex program that no person would be expected to utilize properly without being shown at least the basic makeup of the functions.

Most makers of this kind of software programming include project management training courses as part of the overall package they sell to their clients. This is a necessary item that should be expected as part of the deal. If it is absent or you get the response that a course is not required, then you and your business should look else ware for a program.
The project management training courses are necessary because of what is required out of the users once this type of programming is deployed in a company. The specific breakdown of courses the different manufactures have to offer will vary for each company. What is really important is that the courses are based off the worldwide project management standards of PMBOK and Prince2.
Inside the basic project management training courses should be the necessary tools for your team to learn this complex piece of software. There should be an ample supply of content pages and practical examples to follow. This will help guide your team in the learning curve even after the courses are over.
One of the most useful of the project management training courses is the one about c reating a project plan. Knowing this part with all the different processes will speed up the planning of every project from the first day this software is put in place at your company.
Other project management training courses should be project risk management, project team leadership, communication management and strategic project management to name a few.
Look for what actually is in the project management training courses with any software package you are considering to see how easy it would be to implement into you business practices. These courses might be either online or at the company’s faculties with an actual instructor. Since most of the packages are offered worldwide, the web course with online help is becoming the standard in the business.